N-Nitroso compounds in cigarette tobacco and their occurrence in mainstream tobacco smoke

AR Tricker, C Ditrich, R Preussmann - Carcinogenesis, 1991 - academic.oup.com
The tobacco and mainstream smoke of 20 commercial brands of filter and non-filter
cigarettes were analysed for N-nitroso compounds. The concentrations of N …

Preformed tobacco-specific nitrosamines in tobacco—role of nitrate and influence of tobacco type

F Sophia, B Spiegelhalder, R Preussmann - Carcinogenesis, 1989 - academic.oup.com
Fifty-five types of con cigarettes on the open market in the FRG and several samples of pure
tobacco types were analyzed for preformed tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) and …

Assessment of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in tobacco products

D Hoffmann, JD Adams, KD Brunnemann, SS Hecht - Cancer research, 1979 - AACR
Tobacco-specific nonvolatile N-nitrosamines in tobacco and in fresh mainstream and
sidestream smoke of cigarettes and cigars were quantitatively determined with a thermal …

Formation, Occurrence, and Carcinogenicity of N-Nitrosamines in Tobacco Products

D HOFFMANN, JD ADAMS, KD BRUNNEMANN… - 1981 - ACS Publications
Tobacco and tobacco smoke contain three types of N-nitrosamines. These are the volatile
nitrosamines (VNA), nitrosamines deriving from residues of agricultural chemicals on …

Investigations on the origin of tobacco-specific nitrosamines n mainstream smoke of cigarettes

S Fischer, B Spiegelhalder, J Eisenbarth… - …, 1990 - academic.oup.com
The origin of tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) in mainstream smoke and the possible
contribution of synthesis during the smoking procedure was investigated. Addition of the …

Volatile nitrosamines and tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the smoke of Thai cigarettes: a risk factor for lung cancer and a suspected risk factor for liver cancer in …

EJ Mitacek, KD Brunnemann, D Hoffmann… - …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
In Thailand, smoking of commercial cigarettes and of handmade cigarettes has drastically
increased in recent decades. Cancer of the lung and of the upper aerodigestive tract have …

Assessment of Carcinogenic Volatile N-Nitrosamines in Tobacco and in Mainstream and Sidestream Smoke from Cigarettes

KD Brunnemann, L Yu, D Hoffmann - Cancer research, 1977 - AACR
Volatile N-nitrosamines were quantitatively determined in tobacco and fresh cigarette
mainstream and sidestream smoke with a thermal energy analyzer. The smoke was trapped …

On the formation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone during smoking

JD Adams, SJ Lee, N Vinchkoski, A Castonguay… - Cancer letters, 1983 - Elsevier
Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNA) are the most abundant carcinogens identified in
tobacco and its smoke. Reducing their levels in tobacco products and especially in cigarette …

Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke of West Gennan cigarettes-tar alone is not a sufficient index for the carcinogenic potential of cigarette smoke

S Fischer, B Spiegelhalder, R Preussmann - Carcinogenesis, 1989 - academic.oup.com
Fifty-five types of commercial cigarettes on the West German market were analyzed for
tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNA) in mainstream smoke. The cigarettes included filter …

Carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in Indian tobacco products

J Nair, SS Pakhale, SV Bhide - Food and chemical toxicology, 1989 - Elsevier
Various Indian tobacco products—cigarette, bidi, chutta and their smoke, chewing tobacco
and snuff (used for inhalation as well as a dentifrice) were analysed for their content of …