The atomic force microscope (AFM) has a unique capability of allowing the high-resolution
imaging of biological samples on substratum surfaces in physiological solutions. Recent …

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is unique in its capability to capture high‐resolution
images of biological samples in liquids. This capability will become more valuable to …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a powerful, multifunctional imaging platform that allows
biological samples, from single molecules to living cells, to be visualized and manipulated …

High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) is now materialized. It allows direct
visualization of dynamic structural changes and dynamic processes of functioning biological …

Atomic force microscopy allows visualization of biomolecules with nanometer resolution
under physiological conditions. Recent advances have improved the time resolution of the …

About 40% of current atomic force microscopy (AFM) research is performed in liquids,
making liquid-based AFM a rapidly growing and important tool for the study of biological …

Conventional atomic force microscopes (AFMs) take at least 30–60 s to capture an image,
while dynamic biomolecular processes occur on a millisecond timescale or less. To narrow …

Visualization of biomedical samples in their native environments at the microscopic scale is
crucial for studying fundamental principles and discovering biomedical systems with …

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the type of scanning probe microscopy that is probably
best adapted for imaging biological samples in physiological conditions with submolecular …

High-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) has been established and used, which can
visualize biomolecules in dynamic action at high spatiotemporal resolution without …