Levels of antifoulant irgarol 1051 in the Conwy Marina, North Wales

CJ Sargent, JC Bowman, JL Zhou - Chemosphere, 2000 - Elsevier
Irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) is an antifouling
agent used in paint formulations that are applied to the hulls of ships. A survey was carried …

Occurrence of the antifouling herbicide, Irgarol 1051, within coastal-water seagrasses from Queensland, Australia

A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, RJ Morris - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1999 - Elsevier
The s-triazine herbicide Irgarol 1051 is now widely distributed throughout European coastal
waters. In Australia, the compound is not registered for use as a biocide in antifouling paints …

Fate of Irgarol 1051, diuron and their main metabolites in two UK marine systems after restrictions in antifouling paints

G Gatidou, NS Thomaidis, JL Zhou - Environment International, 2007 - Elsevier
Two major antifouling biocides used worldwide, Irgarol 1051 and diuron, and their
degradation products in Shoreham Harbour and Brighton Marina, UK were studied during …

Seasonal variability in the concentrations of Irgarol 1051 in Brighton Marina, UK; including the impact of dredging

JC Bowman, JW Readman, JL Zhou - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2003 - Elsevier
Variations in Irgarol 1051 concentrations in the UK's largest marina at Brighton were
determined regularly over a period of one year. Aqueous concentrations ranged from< 1 to …

A survey of southern England coastal waters for the s-triazine antifouling compound Irgarol 1051

MA Gough, J Fothergill, JD Hendrie - Marine pollution bulletin, 1994 - Elsevier
A survey of the s-triazine herbicide 2-methylthio-4-tertbutylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-
triazine, a constituent of antifouling paints, was conducted in the coastal waters and …

Assessment of the risk posed by the antifouling booster biocides Irgarol 1051 and diuron to freshwater macrophytes

SJ Lambert, KV Thomas, AJ Davy - Chemosphere, 2006 - Elsevier
Antifouling paints are used to reduce the attachment of living organisms to the submerged
surfaces of ships, boats and aquatic structures, usually by the release of a biocide. Two …

The impact of legislation on the usage and environmental concentrations of Irgarol 1051 in UK coastal waters

T Cresswell, JP Richards, GA Glegg… - Marine pollution …, 2006 - Elsevier
In 2001, legislative measures were introduced in the UK to restrict usage of antifouling
agents in small (< 25m) vessel paints to dichlofluanid, zinc pyrithione and zineb. This …

Antifouling paint booster biocides in the UK coastal environment and potential risks of biological effects

KV Thomas, TW Fileman, JW Readman… - Marine Pollution …, 2001 - Elsevier
In the yachting sector of the UK antifouling market, organic biocides are commonly added to
antifouling preparations to boost performance. Few data presently exist for concentrations of …

Occurrence and persistence of antifouling biocide Irgarol 1051 and its main metabolite in the coastal waters of Southern England

JL Zhou - Science of the total environment, 2008 - Elsevier
The toxicity and persistence of antifouling booster biocides are of major concern. This study
reports the occurrence of Irgarol 1051 and its degradation product M1, in coastal waters of …

Identification of a new degradation product of the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 in natural samples

I Ferrer, D Barceló - Journal of Chromatography A, 2001 - Elsevier
A main degradation product of Irgarol [2-(methylthio)-4-(tert-butylamino)-6-
(cyclopropylamino)-s-triazine], one of the most widely used compounds in antifouling paints …