Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) is a subset of free oxygen radicals called reactive oxygen
species (ROS). Physiological levels of ROS are necessary to maintain the reproductive …

Graphical abstract Abstract Infertility affects millions of couples worldwide. Oxidative stress
(OS) causes peroxidation of lipids and damage to spermatozoa, thus, reducing the quality of …

Fertilization and pregnancy are dependent on a series of functional sperm parameters,
which are reportedly affected by reactive oxygen species (ROS) like hydrogen peroxide …

Numerous factors influence male fertility. Among these factors is oxidative stress (OS), which
has elicited an enormous interest in researchers in recent period. Reactive oxygen species …

A state of oxidative stress (OS) and the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the
male reproductive tract are strongly correlated with infertility. While physiological levels of …

The greatest paradox of aerobic respiration is that oxygen, which is essential for energy
production, may also be detrimental because it leads to the production of reactive oxygen …

Molecular studies of the causes of male infertility revealed a significant contribution of
oxidative stress. When excessive amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced …

“Oxidative stress” is a condition associated with an increased rate of cellular damage
induced by oxygen and oxygen-derived oxidants commonly known as reactive oxygen …

Oxidative stress is a state related to increased cellular damage caused by oxygen and
oxygen-derived free radicals known as reactive oxygen species (ROS). It is a serious …

On the one hand, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are mandatory mediators for essential
cellular functions including the function of germ cells (oocytes and spermatozoa) and …