Concerted action of poly (A) nucleases and decapping enzyme in mammalian mRNA turnover

A Yamashita, TC Chang, Y Yamashita, W Zhu… - Nature structural & …, 2005 - nature.com
In mammalian cells, the enzymatic pathways involved in cytoplasmic mRNA decay are
incompletely defined. In this study, we have used two approaches to disrupt activities of …

Messenger RNA deadenylylation precedes decapping in mammalian cells

P Couttet, M Fromont-Racine, D Steel… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
In yeast, the major mRNA degradation pathway is initiated by poly (A) tail shortening that
triggers mRNA decapping. The mRNA is then degraded by 5′-to-3′ exonucleolysis. In …

Poly (A)-binding proteins regulate both mRNA deadenylation and decapping in yeast cytoplasmic extracts

CJ WILUSZ, MIN GAO, CL JONES, J WILUSZ… - Rna, 2001 - cambridge.org
The pathway of mRNA degradation has been extensively studied in the yeast,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and it is now clear that many mRNAs decay by a deadenylation …

mRNA deadenylation by Pan2–Pan3

J Wolf, LA Passmore - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2014 - portlandpress.com
Poly (A) tails are important regulators of mRNA stability and translational efficiency.
Cytoplasmic removal of poly (A) tails by 3′→ 5′ exonucleases (deadenylation) is the rate …

Identification of a human cytoplasmic poly (A) nuclease complex stimulated by poly (A)-binding protein

N Uchida, S Hoshino, T Katada - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004 - ASBMB
The poly (A) tail shortening in mRNA, called deadenylation, is the first rate-limiting step in
eukaryotic mRNA turnover, and the polyadenylate-binding protein (PABP) appears to be …

Mechanisms of deadenylation‐dependent decay

CYA Chen, AB Shyu - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Degradation of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) plays an essential role in modulation of gene
expression and in quality control of mRNA biogenesis. Nearly all major mRNA decay …

Interaction between a poly (A)-specific ribonuclease and the 5′ cap influences mRNA deadenylation rates in vitro

M Gao, DT Fritz, LP Ford, J Wilusz - Molecular cell, 2000 - cell.com
We have used an in vitro system that reproduces in vivo aspects of mRNA turnover to
elucidate mechanisms of deadenylation. DAN, the major enzyme responsible for poly (A) tail …

RNA decay machines: Deadenylation by the Ccr4–Not and Pan2–Pan3 complexes

E Wahle, GS Winkler - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene …, 2013 - Elsevier
Shortening and removal of the 3′ poly (A) tail of mature mRNA by poly (A)-specific 3′
exonucleases (deadenylases) is the initial and often rate-limiting step in mRNA degradation …

Canonical poly (A) polymerase activity promotes the decay of a wide variety of mammalian nuclear RNAs

SM Bresson, OV Hunter, AC Hunter, NK Conrad - PLoS Genetics, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The human nuclear poly (A)-binding protein PABPN1 has been implicated in the decay of
nuclear noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). In addition, PABPN1 promotes hyperadenylation by …

Deadenylation is prerequisite for P-body formation and mRNA decay in mammalian cells

D Zheng, N Ezzeddine, CYA Chen, W Zhu… - The Journal of cell …, 2008 - rupress.org
Deadenylation is the major step triggering mammalian mRNA decay. One consequence of
deadenylation is the formation of nontranslatable messenger RNA (mRNA) protein …