Background Biomechanical characteristics of noncontinuous ACDF and noncontinuous
CDA in the treatment of noncontinuous cervical degenerative disc disease were still unclear …

Background context Surgery for cervical degenerative disc disorder (CDDD) at two
noncontiguous segments is infrequent. Few studies have explored the biomechanical effects …

Background Moderately increased motion at the intermediate segment (IS) after skip-level
fusion may accelerate disc degeneration. However, limited biomechanical data are …

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a well-established surgical treatment for
patients with symptomatic cervical degenerative disc disease, while the biomechanical …

Background: Discectomy and fusion is considered the “gold standard” treatment for clinical
manifestations of degenerative disc disease in the cervical spine. However, clinical and …

Background and objective To compare the biomechanical changes of adjacent segment
degeneration (ASD) after one-or two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) …

Study Design: A biomechanical analysis of cervical arthroplasty and fusion using the finite
element method. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical …

Objective The purpose of this FE study was to analyze the biomechanical characteristics of
different HS strategies used in the treatment of three-level CDDD (one-level CDA and two …

Purpose Percutaneous full-endoscopic anterior cervical discectomy (PEACD) and posterior
cervical foraminotomy (PCF) as alternatives to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion …

Background Hybrid construction (HC) may be an ideal surgical strategy than noncontinuous
total disc replacement (TDR) and noncontinuous anterior cervical discectomy and fusion …