The evidence for the participation of signals from the gastrointestinal tract in hunger and
satiety is reviewed. Various methods of subjecting only certain portions of the …

Conducted 4 experiments with 4 male rhesus monkeys in which food was diverted from the
stomach, the small intestine, or both. Results demonstrate that (a) food acting at the …

Examines gastrointestinal sensory and motor functions of feeding behavior in Sprague-
Dawley and Long-Evans rats, emphasizing the peripheral controls of spontaneous meals …

An experiment was performed to evaluate what intragastric factors led to hunger satiety. Is it
the presence of a certain amount of nutrient in the stomach that produces satiety or is it …

Examined ways in which the intestine might participate in the induction of satiety, using
direct intestinal injections to alter the contents of the duodenum and then observing the …

This chapter reviews some of the evidence on short-term satiation and reward effects in
hunger. The importance of conditioned taste aversion is stressed both as a source of …

Pleasantness is important in influencing food choice, and may play a role in determining the
amount of food consumed. Judgements of pleasantness decrease as the food is eaten. It …

The most important basic driving forces or urges that regulate the activities of human beings
and animals are (1) hunger for food,(2) hunger for salt,(3) thirst,(4) sexual drive, and (5) the …

Rats were fitted with inflatable pyloric cuffs and stomach tubes, and their intake of a liquid,
high caloric density diet was examined. When saline was injected into the stomach as they …

Initial research on human feeding identified signals from the gastrointestinal system to be
involved in hunger and satiety. It was observed that when the stomach was empty, gastric …