Pediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis

EA Youngstrom, B Birmaher, RL Findling - Bipolar disorders, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: To find, review, and critically evaluate evidence pertaining to the phenomenology
of pediatric bipolar disorder and its validity as a diagnosis. Methods: The present qualitative …

Parsing pediatric bipolar disorder from its associated comorbidity with the disruptive behavior disorders

TJ Spencer, J Biederman, J Wozniak, SV Faraone… - Biological …, 2001 - Elsevier
The unique pattern of comorbidity found in pediatric mania greatly complicates accurate
diagnosis, the course of the disorder, and its treatment. The pattern of comorbidity is unique …

Toward the definition of a bipolar prodrome: dimensional predictors of bipolar spectrum disorders in at-risk youths

DM Hafeman, J Merranko, D Axelson… - American Journal of …, 2016 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The authors sought to assess dimensional symptomatic predictors of new-onset
bipolar spectrum disorders in youths at familial risk of bipolar disorder (“at-risk” youths) …

Pediatric bipolar disorder: phenomenology and course of illness

GL Faedda, RJ Baldessarini, IP Glovinsky… - Bipolar …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Specific features and diagnostic boundaries of childhood bipolar disorder (BD)
remain controversial, and its differentiation from other disorders challenging, owing to high …

The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force report on pediatric bipolar disorder: Knowledge to date and directions for future research

BI Goldstein, B Birmaher, GA Carlson… - Bipolar …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives Over the past two decades, there has been tremendous growth in research
regarding bipolar disorder (BD) among children and adolescents (ie, pediatric BD [PBD]) …

Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder: a neglected comorbidity

G Masi, C Toni, G Perugi, M Mucci… - The Canadian …, 2001 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: We describe a consecutive clinical sample of children and adolescents with
bipolar disorder to define the pattern of comorbid anxiety and externalizing disorders …

Mania with and without depression in a community sample of US adolescents

KR Merikangas, L Cui, G Kattan… - Archives of general …, 2012 - jamanetwork.com
Context There are limited data on the manifestations of mania in general community
samples of adolescents. Objective To present the prevalence and clinical correlates of …

Type and duration of subsyndromal symptoms in youth with bipolar I disorder prior to their first manic episode

CU Correll, M Hauser, JB Penzner, AM Auther… - Bipolar …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Objectives The aim of the present study was to systematically evaluate the prodrome to
mania in youth. Methods New‐onset/worsening symptoms/signs of≥ moderate severity …

Further evidence of unique developmental phenotypic correlates of pediatric bipolar disorder: findings from a large sample of clinically referred preadolescent children …

J Biederman, SV Faraone, J Wozniak, E Mick… - Journal of affective …, 2004 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: A comparison of the prevalence, clinical correlates, and patterns of
comorbidity among children with bipolar disorder (BPD) assessed in the early 1990s (1st …

Comorbid anxiety in phenotypes of pediatric bipolar disorder

DP Dickstein, BA Rich, AB Binstock… - Journal of Child & …, 2005 - liebertpub.com
Objective: There has been limited research on anxiety in pediatric bipolar disorder (BPD).
Adult BPD studies suggest comorbid anxiety disorders are common and impact treatment …