With the threat of increasing SARS‐CoV‐2 cases looming in front of us and no effective and
safest vaccine available to curb this pandemic disease due to its sprouting variants, many …

The outbreak of the coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) pandemic, its rapid spread, and its fatal
consequences clearly showed mankind the overwhelming power of nature, and the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused an ongoing
coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and a rising demand for the development of …

Biosensors are essential tools which have been traditionally used to monitor environmental
pollution, detect the presence of toxic elements and biohazardous bacteria or virus in …

The outstretched applications of biosensors in diverse domains has become the reason for
their attraction for scientific communities. Because they are analytical devices, they can …

Since the early years, different civilizations have been affected by infectious diseases
caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, and, mainly, by viruses. Viruses from the beginning …

Nanotechnology and biotechnology are currently being focused on pathogenic viruses, and
researchers are ready to use these approaches to detect viral infections. Indeed, during …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is considered a public health
emergency of international concern. The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or severe …

Advances in nanotechnology over the past decade have emerged as a substitute for
conventional therapies and have facilitated the development of economically viable …

Recently, a growing amount of attention has been focused on the utility of biosensors for
biomedical applications. Combined with nanomaterials and nanostructures, nano-scaled …