Evidence for the importance of electrostatics in the function of two distinct families of ribosome inactivating toxins

AV Korennykh, CC Correll, JA Piccirilli - Rna, 2007 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
α-Sarcin and ricin represent two structurally and mechanistically distinct families of site-
specific enzymes that block translation by irreversibly modifying the sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) of …

The electrostatic character of the ribosomal surface enables extraordinarily rapid target location by ribotoxins

AV Korennykh, JA Piccirilli, CC Correll - Nature structural & molecular …, 2006 - nature.com
Abstract α-sarcin ribotoxins comprise a unique family of ribonucleases that cripple the
ribosome by catalyzing endoribonucleolytic cleavage of ribosomal RNA at a specific location …

Targeting ricin to the ribosome

KL May, Q Yan, NE Tumer - Toxicon, 2013 - Elsevier
The plant toxin ricin is highly toxic for mammalian cells and is of concern for bioterrorism.
Ricin belongs to a family of functionally related toxins, collectively referred to as ribosome …

Pentameric organization of the ribosomal stalk accelerates recruitment of ricin a chain to the ribosome for depurination

XP Li, P Grela, D Krokowski, M Tchórzewski… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) depurinate a universally conserved adenine in the α-
sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) and inhibit protein synthesis at the translation elongation step. We …

How ricin damages the ribosome

P Grela, M Szajwaj, P Horbowicz-Drożdżal… - Toxins, 2019 - mdpi.com
Ricin belongs to the group of ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), ie, toxins that have
evolved to provide particular species with an advantage over other competitors in nature …

Cleavage of the sarcin–ricin loop of 23S rRNA differentially affects EF-G and EF-Tu binding

L García-Ortega, E Álvarez-García… - Nucleic acids …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Ribotoxins are potent inhibitors of protein biosynthesis and inactivate ribosomes from a
variety of organisms. The ribotoxin α-sarcin cleaves the large 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at …

The ribotoxin restrictocin recognizes its RNA substrate by selective engagement of active site residues

MJ Plantinga, AV Korennykh, JA Piccirilli… - Biochemistry, 2011 - ACS Publications
Restrictocin and related fungal endoribonucleases from the α-sarcin family site-specifically
cleave the sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) on the ribosome to inhibit translation and ultimately trigger …

Functional assays for measuring the catalytic activity of ribosome inactivating proteins

Y Zhou, XP Li, JN Kahn, NE Tumer - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are potent toxins that inactivate ribosomes by
catalytically removing a specific adenine from the α-sarcin/ricin loop (SRL) of the large …

Structures and ribosomal interaction of ribosome-inactivating proteins

WW Shi, ANS Mak, KB Wong, PC Shaw - Molecules, 2016 - mdpi.com
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) including ricin, Shiga toxin, and trichosanthin, are
RNA N-glycosidases that depurinate a specific adenine residue (A-4324 in rat 28S …

Development of a quantitative RT-PCR assay to examine the kinetics of ribosome depurination by ribosome inactivating proteins using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as …

M Pierce, JN Kahn, J Chiou, NE Tumer - Rna, 2011 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
Ricin produced by the castor bean plant and Shiga toxins produced by pathogenic
Escherichia coli (STEC) and Shigella dysenteriae are type II ribosome inactivating proteins …