Present climatic changes lead to decrease in timely precipitation, increase in temperature
and have drastic effect on sustainability. Water, food, health, land and environment that are …

Abiotic stress factors [such as salinity, water availability (less or excess water), temperature
extremes (freezing, cold, or high), metal/metalloids, nutrient stress, etc.] are basically severe …

Plants are considered the backbone of life on earth. The colorful life on this planet has
emerged as a consequence of over 3.5 billion years of unceasing evolution. Life on earth …

In the environment, plants are constantly being exposed to a number of adverse conditions.
Being immobile and deprived of highly specialized immune system, they have developed …

Abiotic stress is the adverse effect of any abiotic factor on a plant in a given environment,
impacting plants' growth and development. These stress factors, such as drought, salinity …

Abiotic stresses like temperature, drought, salinity, etc. bring about severe changes in the
growth and development of plants which lead to excessive amassing of secondary …

Abiotic stress is a multifarious factor that mainly affects the growth and yield of crop plants
worldwide. Crop production is highly affected by abiotic stresses including drought, water …

Increasing agricultural productivity to meet the demands of growing population is a
challenging task. Abiotic stresses are among the major limiting factors on agriculture. The …

Exposure to abiotic stresses has become a major threatening factor that hurdles the
sustainable growth in agriculture for fulfilling the growing food demand worldwide. A …

Plants have evolved a wide range of mechanisms to cope with biotic and abiotic stresses. To
date, the molecular mechanisms that are involved in each stress has been revealed …