Abstract Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and
central sleep apnea (CSA), is highly prevalent and frequently unrecognized in patients with …

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has a higher prevalence in patients with heart failure than
in the general middle-aged population. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), one of the forms of …

Sleep apnea is frequently observed in patients with heart failure (HF). In general, sleep
apnea consists of two types: obstructive and central sleep apnea (OSA and CSA …

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has become an increasingly recognized cause of
morbidity and mortality in adults, and is largely underdiagnosed and undertreated. SDB is …

Sleep-disordered breathing, namely obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and central sleep apnea
(CSA), are both often encountered in the setting of heart failure (HF), and have distinct …

Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a common co-morbidity in patients with heart failure
(HF). Both its forms—central and obstructive sleep apnea—are highly prevalent in this …

Sleep‐disordered breathing—comprising obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), central sleep
apnoea (CSA), or a combination of the two—is found in over half of heart failure (HF) …

There is increasing awareness of sleep-disordered breathing, which may manifest as
obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea (CSA), or a mixture of the two. Obstructive …

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) constitutes a highly prevalent comorbidity in patients with
chronic heart failure (HF, approximately 45%). Both diseases are related in a bidirectional …

Awareness of the importance of sleep-related disorders in patients with cardiovascular
diseases is growing. In particular, sleep-disordered breathing, short sleep time, and low …