Substantial evidence has shown that organophosphate pesticide (OPP) exposure altered
the reproductive system functions, such as prolonged menstrual cycles, sexual hormone …

Although organophosphate diester (di-OPE) metabolites in urine are usually used to assess
human exposure to organophosphate esters (OPEs), whether they can reflect human …

Phthalate esters such as di-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) used
in personal care and consumer products and medical devices have potential to affect human …

The widespread application of organophosphorous flame retardants (OPFRs) has led to
considerable human exposure, with major concerns regarding their health risks. Herein, we …

Objectives Biological monitoring of organophosphorus insecticide (OP) metabolites,
specifically dialkylphosphates (DAP) in urine, plays a key role in low-level exposure …

Abstract Background and Aims There is little epidemiological evidence linking the exposure
of organophosphate pesticides (OPs) to liver function or liver injury in the general …

Pesticides are a group of organic compounds used to control weeds or insect infestations in
agriculture. Diet is the major route of human exposure to these compounds, which can …

Organophosphate (OP) insecticides are commonly used in agriculture. Their use decreased
in recent years as they were gradually replaced by other pesticides, but some OPs are still …

Background Human biomonitoring (HBM) data is increasingly being compared to risk–
based screening values to assess human health risk. However, as screening values have …

Human biomonitoring provides an efficient and cost-effective way to identify and quantify
exposure to chemical substances, including those having deleterious effects on human …