Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common multifactorial neurodegenerative
disorder affecting 3% of population during elder age. The loss of substantia nigra, pars …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder
worldwide, mainly affecting the elderly. The disease progresses gradually, with core motor …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by dopaminergic neuronal loss in the
substantia nigra pars compacta and intracellular inclusions called Lewy bodies (LB). During …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurological movement disorder
characterized by the selective and irreversible loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia …

Alpha-synuclein is a presynaptic protein expressed throughout the central nervous system,
and it is the main component of Lewy bodies, one of the histopathological features of …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the presence of insoluble protein clusters
containing α-synuclein. Impairment of mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, autophagy and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. The classical
behavioral defects of PD patients involve motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, tremor, and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative illness majorly
affecting the population between the ages of 55 to 65 years. Progressive dopaminergic …

Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by distinct aging-
independent loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) region …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a highly prevalent neurodegenerative disease among older
adults. PD neuropathology is marked by the progressive loss of the dopaminergic neurons …