Assessing human exposure to chemicals in materials, products and articles: the international risk management landscape for phthalates

CMA Eichler, EA Cohen Hubal… - Environmental science & …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Risk-based chemical safety assessments are increasingly being conducted to support
chemical management decisions and informed substitution to protect public health. Rapid …

[HTML][HTML] An integrated exposure and pharmacokinetic modeling framework for assessing population-scale risks of phthalates and their substitutes

Y Wu, Z Song, JC Little, M Zhong, H Li, Y Xu - Environment International, 2021 - Elsevier
To effectively incorporate in vitro-in silico-based methods into the regulation of consumer
product safety, a quantitative connection between product phthalate concentrations and in …

Cumulative risk evaluation of phthalates under TSCA

D Payne-Sturges, S De Saram… - … Science & Technology, 2023 - ACS Publications
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently conducting separate Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) risk evaluations for seven phthalates: dibutyl phthalate …

An analysis of cumulative risks based on biomonitoring data for six phthalates using the Maximum Cumulative Ratio

JM Reyes, PS Price - Environment international, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The Maximum Cumulative Ratio (MCR) quantifies the degree to which a single
chemical drives the cumulative risk of an individual exposed to multiple chemicals …

Policy relevant results from an expert elicitation on the health risks of phthalates

KE Zimmer, AC Gutleb, S Ravnum… - Environmental …, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Background The EU 6th Framework Program (FP)-funded Health and Environment
Network (HENVINET) aimed to support informed policy making by facilitating the availability …

Estimated exposure to phthalates in cosmetics and risk assessment

HJ Koo, BM Lee - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health …, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Some phthalates such as di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP)
and their metabolites are suspected of producing teratogenic or endocrine-disrupting effects …

Challenges in the application of quantitative approaches in risk assessment: a case study with di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

PR Gentry, HJ Clewell III, R Clewell… - Critical reviews in …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
The constantly evolving science of risk assessment is currently faced with many challenges,
not only from the interpretation of the volume of data being generated with new innovative …

Phthalate risks, phthalate regulation, and public health: a review

MA Kamrin - Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part …, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
As a result of concerns about the toxicity of phthalates to humans, several expert panels
were convened toward the end of the 1990s to evaluate the implications of the scientific …

Integrating biomonitoring exposure data into the risk assessment process: phthalates [diethyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate] as a case study

AM Calafat, RH McKee - Environmental health perspectives, 2006 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
The probability of nonoccupational exposure to phthalates is high given their use in a vast
range of consumables, including personal care products (eg, perfumes, lotions, cosmetics) …

[HTML][HTML] Using exposure prediction tools to link exposure and dosimetry for risk-based decisions: A case study with phthalates

M Moreau, J Leonard, KA Phillips, J Campbell… - Chemosphere, 2017 - Elsevier
A few different exposure prediction tools were evaluated for use in the new in vitro-based
safety assessment paradigm using di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate …