Characterization of T2-low and T2-high asthma phenotypes in real-life

FLM Ricciardolo, AE Sprio, A Baroso, F Gallo… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
Asthma is a heterogeneous and complex condition characterized by chronic airway
inflammation, which may be clinically stratified into three main phenotypes: type 2 (T2) low …

Phenotypes, risk factors, and mechanisms of adult‐onset asthma

P Ilmarinen, LE Tuomisto… - Mediators of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with many phenotypes, and age at disease onset is an
important factor in separating the phenotypes. Genetic factors, atopy, and early respiratory …

[PDF][PDF] The basic immunology of asthma

H Hammad, BN Lambrecht - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
In many asthmatics, chronic airway inflammation is driven by IL-4-, IL-5-, and IL-13-
producing Th2 cells or ILC2s. Type 2 cytokines promote hallmark features of the disease …

Defining pediatric asthma: phenotypes to endotypes and beyond

LA Conrad, MD Cabana, D Rastogi - Pediatric research, 2021 - nature.com
Asthma is the most common chronic pediatric lung disease that has traditionally been
defined as a syndrome of airway inflammation characterized by clinical symptoms of cough …

Treating severe asthma: targeting the IL‐5 pathway

S Principe, C Porsbjerg, S Bolm Ditlev… - Clinical & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Severe asthma is a heterogeneous disease with different phenotypes based on clinical,
functional or inflammatory parameters. In particular, the eosinophilic phenotype is …

Asthma phenotypes and the use of biologic medications in asthma and allergic disease: the next steps toward personalized care

ML Fajt, SE Wenzel - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2015 - Elsevier
Traditionally, asthma and allergic diseases have been defined by broad definitions and
treated with nonspecific medications, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators. There is …

TH1 signatures are present in the lower airways of children with severe asthma, regardless of allergic status

JA Wisniewski, LM Muehling, JD Eccles… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background The pathogenesis of severe asthma in childhood remains poorly understood.
Objective We sought to construct the immunologic landscape in the airways of children with …

Current concepts of severe asthma

A Ray, M Raundhal, TB Oriss, P Ray… - The Journal of clinical …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The term asthma encompasses a disease spectrum with mild to very severe disease
phenotypes whose traditional common characteristic is reversible airflow limitation. Unlike …

Pathogenesis of severe asthma

AH Poon, DH Eidelman, JG Martin… - Clinical & …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Patients with severe asthma have asthma symptoms which are difficult to control, require
high dosages of medication, and continue to experience persistent symptoms, asthma …

Severe asthma phenotypes—how should they guide evaluation and treatment?

AM Fitzpatrick, WC Moore - The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology …, 2017 - Elsevier
Although patients with “severe” asthma tend to be characterized by ongoing symptoms and
airway inflammation despite treatment with high doses of inhaled and systemic …