[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiological mechanisms of asthma

A Bush - Frontiers in pediatrics, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The recent Lancet commission has highlighted that “asthma” should be used to describe a
clinical syndrome of wheeze, breathlessness, chest tightness, and sometimes cough. The …

The pathophysiology of asthma

L Maddox, DA Schwartz - Annual review of medicine, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Asthma is a chronic disorder of the airways that is characterized by reversible
airflow obstruction and airway inflammation, persistent airway hyperreactivity, and airway …

[PDF][PDF] The cytokines of asthma

BN Lambrecht, H Hammad, JV Fahy - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease associated with type 2 cytokines
interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13, which promote airway eosinophilia, mucus …

Type 2 inflammation in asthma—present in most, absent in many

JV Fahy - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2015 - nature.com
Asthma is one of the most common chronic immunological diseases in humans, affecting
people from childhood to old age. Progress in treating asthma has been relatively slow and …

The immunology of asthma: Asthma phenotypes and their implications for personalized treatment

L Borish - Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2016 - Elsevier
Objectives To review current thinking regarding the role of personalized phenotype-driven
as opposed to broad guideline-based therapies in asthma and to speculate on the relative …

Advances in asthma: New understandings of asthma's natural history, risk factors, underlying mechanisms, and clinical management

RL Miller, MH Grayson, K Strothman - Journal of Allergy and Clinical …, 2021 - Elsevier
The last 2 years yielded a proliferation of high-quality asthma research. These include new
understandings of the incidence and natural history of asthma, findings on the effects of …

CD8+ Tc2 cells: underappreciated contributors to severe asthma

TSC Hinks, RD Hoyle… - European Respiratory …, 2019 - Eur Respiratory Soc
The complexity of asthma is underscored by the number of cell types and mediators
implicated in the pathogenesis of this heterogeneous syndrome. Type 2 CD4+ T-cells (Th2) …

Developing and emerging clinical asthma phenotypes

PPW Hekking, EH Bel - The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In …, 2014 - Elsevier
For more than a century, clinicians have attempted to subdivide asthma into different
phenotypes based on triggers that cause asthma attacks, the course of the disease, or the …

Pediatric severe asthma is characterized by eosinophilia and remodeling without TH2 cytokines

CJ Bossley, L Fleming, A Gupta, N Regamey… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: The pathology of pediatric severe therapy-resistant asthma (STRA) is little
understood. OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that STRA in children is characterized by …

Understanding the immunology of asthma: Pathophysiology, biomarkers, and treatments for asthma endotypes

MD Gans, T Gavrilova - Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Asthma is a common disease in paediatrics and adults with a significant morbidity, mortality,
and financial burden worldwide. Asthma is now recognized as a heterogeneous disease …