Autophagy induced by STING, an unnoticed and primordial function of cGAS

J Yang, X Tang, KS Nandakumar… - Cellular & Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS), combined with dsDNA, produces cyclic GMP-AMP
(cGAMP) to stimulate STING and activates the kinases TBK1 and IKK to induce interferon …

TRIM32 protein modulates type I interferon induction and cellular antiviral response by targeting MITA/STING protein for K63-linked ubiquitination

J Zhang, MM Hu, YY Wang, HB Shu - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012 - ASBMB
Viral infection activates several transcription factors including NF-κB and IRF3, which
collaborate to induce type I interferons (IFNs) and innate antiviral response. MITA (also …

The mechanism of STING autoinhibition and activation

S Liu, B Yang, Y Hou, K Cui, X Yang, X Li, L Chen… - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Summary 2′, 3′-cGAMP, produced by the DNA sensor cGAS, activates stimulator of
interferon genes (STING) and triggers immune response during infection. Tremendous effort …

[PDF][PDF] Hepatitis C virus NS4B protein targets STING and abrogates RIG‐I–mediated type I interferon‐dependent innate immunity

S Nitta, N Sakamoto, M Nakagawa, S Kakinuma… - …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection blocks cellular interferon (IFN)‐mediated antiviral signaling
through cleavage of Cardif by HCV‐NS3/4A serine protease. Like NS3/4A, NS4B protein …

A synthetic STING agonist inhibits the replication of human parainfluenza virus 3 and rhinovirus 16 through distinct mechanisms

Q Zhu, H Hu, H Liu, H Shen, Z Yan, L Gao - Antiviral Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING), as a signaling hub in innate immunity, plays a central
role for the effective initiation of host defense mechanisms against microbial infections. Upon …

ER: a critical hub for STING signaling regulation

Y Luo, L Chang, Y Ji, T Liang - Trends in Cell Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Abstract The Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) has a crucial role in mediating the
immune response against cytosolic double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and its activation is …

A STING antagonist modulating the interaction with STIM1 blocks ER-to-Golgi trafficking and inhibits lupus pathology

T Prabakaran, A Troldborg, S Kumpunya, I Alee… - …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background Nucleic acids are potent stimulators of type I interferon (IFN-I) and antiviral
defense, but may also promote pathological inflammation. A range of diseases are …

[HTML][HTML] STING1 in sepsis: Mechanisms, functions, and implications

RX Zhang, R Kang, DL Tang - Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2022 - Elsevier
Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome and one of the most challenging health
problems in the world. Pathologically, sepsis and septic shock are caused by a dysregulated …

[HTML][HTML] African swine fever virus MGF-505-7R negatively regulates cGAS–STING-mediated signaling pathway

D Li, W Yang, L Li, P Li, Z Ma, J Zhang, X Qi… - The Journal of …, 2021 - journals.aai.org
African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a devastating infectious disease in pigs, severely
threatening the global pig industry. To efficiently infect animals, ASFV must evade or inhibit …

STING operation at the ER/Golgi interface

T Taguchi, K Mukai, E Takaya, R Shindo - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
DNA is present in the nucleus and mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. There are, however,
certain instances in which DNA emerges in the cytosol. The two major sources of cytosolic …