Subthreshold low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation selectively decreases facilitation in the motor cortex

JR Romero, D Anschel, R Sparing, M Gangitano… - Clinical …, 2002 - Elsevier
Objective: To investigate the modulatory effect of a subthreshold low frequency repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) train on motor cortex excitability. Methods: The …

Changes in motor cortical excitability induced by high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of different stimulation durations

SH Jung, JE Shin, YS Jeong, HI Shin - Clinical Neurophysiology, 2008 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in cortical excitability of the human motor cortex
induced by high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of different …

Physiology of modulation of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency suprathreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

G Heide, OW Witte, U Ziemann - Experimental brain research, 2006 - Springer
Many studies show consistently that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) with
a frequency of 1 Hz and an intensity above the resting motor threshold (RMT) performed for …

A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition

PB Fitzgerald, S Fountain, ZJ Daskalakis - Clinical neurophysiology, 2006 - Elsevier
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) procedures are being widely applied in
therapeutic and investigative studies. Numerous studies have investigated the effects of …

Intensity-dependent effects of 1 Hz rTMS on human corticospinal excitability

PB Fitzgerald, TL Brown, ZJ Daskalakis, R Chen… - Clinical …, 2002 - Elsevier
Objectives: This study explored whether the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) on corticospinal excitability are dependent on the stimulation intensity …

Differences in after-effect between monophasic and biphasic high-frequency rTMS of the human motor cortex

N Arai, S Okabe, T Furubayashi, H Mochizuki… - Clinical …, 2007 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To study differences in the long-term after-effect between high-frequency,
monophasic and biphasic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). METHODS …

Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

F Maeda, JP Keenan, JM Tormos, H Topka… - Clinical …, 2000 - Elsevier
Objective: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is able to modulate the
corticospinal excitability and the effects appear to last beyond the duration of the rTMS itself …

Stimulus intensity and coil characteristics influence the efficacy of rTMS to suppress cortical excitability

N Lang, J Harms, T Weyh, RN Lemon, W Paulus… - Clinical …, 2006 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can reduce
cortical excitability. Here we examined whether inhibitory after effects of low-frequency rTMS …

Intra-and interindividual variability of motor responses to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

M Sommer, T Wu, F Tergau, W Paulus - Clinical neurophysiology, 2002 - Elsevier
Objectives: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can modify cortical
excitability and is widely used for clinical and research purposes. We sought to determine …

Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability

F Maeda, JP Keenan, JM Tormos, H Topka… - Experimental brain …, 2000 - Springer
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) appears to have effects on cortical
excitability that extend beyond the train of rTMS itself. These effects may be inhibitory or …