This study investigated the effect of over-etching and prolonged application time of a
universal adhesive on dentin bond strength. Ninety extracted human molars were ground to …

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of dentin pretreatment and temperature on the bond
strength of a universal adhesive system to dentin. Material and Methods: Ninety-six …

Purpose: Incomplete infiltration of the demineralized collagen network may result in a weak
zone within the hybrid layer and between the hybrid layer and dentin. The current study …

Objectives The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the bonding ability and
monomer conversion of a universal adhesive system applied to dentin as functions of …

Purpose To determine the dentin bonding ability of three new universal adhesive systems
under different etching modes using microshear bond strength (μSBS). Materials and …

Background: The adhesion of composite resins to the dentin substrate is influenced by the
treatment of the smear layer. While etch-and-rinse systems require dentin to be conditioned …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of double-application coats
and times on microtensile bond strength (μTBS) and adhesive-dentin interfaces created by …

Objectives Etching approaches [37% phosphoric acid, self-etching, 10–3 solution (3% ferric
chloride dissolved in 10% citric acid), or 1.4% nitric acid] were evaluated regarding enamel …

Objective This study aimed to compare dentin bond durability under different degradation
conditions between two etch-and-rinse (ER) systems and a universal adhesive in ER mode …

This study aimed to compare the microshear bond strength (MSBS) of three universal
adhesives and a three-step conventional adhesive to dentin after 24-hour and one-year …