Elevated T cell counts and RANTES expression in the genital mucosa of HIV-1–resistant Kenyan commercial sex workers

SM Iqbal, TB Ball, J Kimani, P Kiama… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The initial site of exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–1 during heterosexual
transmission occurs in the genital tract. Although the majority of immunological studies have …

HIV-1-specific mucosal CD8+ lymphocyte responses in the cervix of HIV-1-resistant prostitutes in Nairobi

R Kaul, FA Plummer, J Kimani, T Dong… - The Journal of …, 2000 - journals.aai.org
Understanding how individuals with a high degree of HIV exposure avoid persistent
infection is paramount to HIV vaccine design. Evidence suggests that mucosal immunity …

Characterization of a human cervical CD4+ T cell subset coexpressing multiple markers of HIV susceptibility

LR McKinnon, B Nyanga, D Chege, P Izulla… - The Journal of …, 2011 - journals.aai.org
The HIV pandemic disproportionately affects women, with most infections acquired through
receptive vaginal sex. Although the target cells by which HIV establishes infection in the …

Increased levels of immune activation in the genital tract of healthy young women from sub-Saharan Africa

CR Cohen, AB Moscicki, ME Scott, Y Ma, S Shiboski… - Aids, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To determine whether healthy, young women in sub-Saharan Africa have a more
activated immune milieu in the genital tract (ie activated CD4+ T cells) than a similar …

[HTML][HTML] A distinct cytokine and chemokine profile at the genital mucosa is associated with HIV-1 protection among HIV-exposed seronegative commercial sex workers

J Lajoie, J Juno, A Burgener, S Rahman, K Mogk… - Mucosal …, 2012 - Elsevier
The predominance of HIV-1 sexual transmission requires a greater understanding of the
interaction between HIV-1 and the mucosal immune system. The study of HIV-1-exposed …

HIV-1 Env-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in exposed, uninfected Kenyan sex workers: a prospective analysis

R Kaul, J Rutherford, SL Rowland-Jones, J Kimani… - Aids, 2004 - journals.lww.com
The prospective significance of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses in
highly exposed, persistently seronegative populations is unknown. In 1996–1997 we …

New insights into HIV-1 specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in exposed, persistently seronegative Kenyan sex workers

R Kaul, SL Rowland-Jones, J Kimani, K Fowke… - Immunology letters, 2001 - Elsevier
A clearer understanding of HIV-1 specific immune responses in highly-exposed, persistently
seronegative (HEPS) subjects is important in developing models of HIV-1 protective …

HIV-1-specific mucosal IgA in a cohort of HIV-1-resistant Kenyan sex workers

R Kaul, D Trabattoni, JJ Bwayo, D Arienti, A Zagliani… - Aids, 1999 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Most HIV-1 transmission is sexual; therefore, immune responses in the genital
mucosa may be important in mediating protection against HIV infection. This study examined …

Quantitative ex vivo analysis of functional virus-specific CD8 T lymphocytes in the blood and genital tract of HIV-infected women

R Kaul, P Thottingal, J Kimani, P Kiama, CW Waigwa… - Aids, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Background: CD8 T lymphocytes are important in HIV-1 control and mediate virus-specific
immunity in the blood and genital tract. The induction and monitoring of mucosal CD8 cell …

[HTML][HTML] Immune correlates of HIV exposure without infection in foreskins of men from Rakai, Uganda

JL Prodger, T Hirbod, G Kigozi, F Nalugoda… - Mucosal …, 2014 - Elsevier
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) susceptibility is heterogenous, with some HIV-
exposed but seronegative (HESN) individuals remaining uninfected despite repeated …