Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: A sonographer-blinded case-control study

D Imperiale, F Melis, C Giaccone, M Guido… - Clinical Neurology and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Objectives To evaluate the presence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI)
and cerebral venous anomalies in a consecutive series of patients with multiple sclerosis …

Extracranial venous drainage pattern in multiple sclerosis and healthy controls: application of the 2011 diagnostic criteria for chronic cerebrospinal venous …

G Cardaioli, M Di Filippo, A Bianchi, P Eusebi… - European …, 2016 - karger.com
The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still largely unknown and it has been proposed that
an impaired venous drainage from the central nervous system, defined as chronic …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency is not more prevalent in patients with mild multiple sclerosis: a sonographer-blinded, case-control ultrasound study

B Chambers, J Chambers, H Cameron… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives: We designed a prospective case-control study of patients with clinically isolated
syndrome (CIS) and Relapsing–Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) with an Expanded …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical correlates of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis

B Weinstock-Guttman, M Ramanathan, K Marr… - BMC neurology, 2012 - Springer
Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a vascular condition
characterized by anomalies of the primary veins outside the skull that has been reported to …

Extracranial venous hemodynamics in multiple sclerosis: a case-control study

G Tsivgoulis, M Mantatzis, C Bogiatzi, K Vadikolias… - Neurology, 2011 - AAN Enterprises
Objectives: A chronic state of impaired cerebral and cervical venous drainage, termed
chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), has recently been implicated in the …

Prevalence, sensitivity, and specificity of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in MS

R Zivadinov, K Marr, G Cutter, M Ramanathan… - Neurology, 2011 - AAN Enterprises
Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was recently described in
patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). A subject is considered CCSVI positive if≥ 2 venous …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: a historical perspective

MD Dake, R Zivadinov, EM Haacke - Functional neurology, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a term used to describe impaired
venous drainage from the central nervous system (CNS) caused by abnormalities in …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: case–control neurosonography results

AD Barreto, SA Brod, TT Bui, JR Jemelka… - Annals of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been implicated in the
pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). We sought to determine whether …

[PDF][PDF] Hemodynamic patterns of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis. Correlation with symptoms at onset and clinical course

I Bartolomei, F Salvi, R Galeotti, E Salviato… - Int Angiol, 2010 - researchgate.net
Aim. Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is associated with multiple
sclerosis (MS). CCSVI is detected by transcranial and extracranial color-Doppler …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence against the involvement of chronic cerebrospinal venous abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. A case-control study

IW Rodger, D Dilar, J Dwyer, J Bienenstock, A Coret… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS.
Recently a controversial vascular hypothesis for MS, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous …