There are different approaches to Predict the nonlinear moment–rotation relationship and
evaluate internal loads and muscle forces of the human cervical spine. In this study a …

A comprehensive, geometrically accurate, nonlinear C0–C7 FE model of head and cervical
spine based on the actual geometry of a human cadaver specimen was developed. The …

To gain a better understanding of the forces working on the cervical spine, a spatial
biomechanical computer model was developed. The first part of our research was …

The quasi-static and dynamic bending responses of the human mid-lower cervical spine
were determined using cadaver intervertebral joints fixed at the base to a six-axis load cell …

Despite the multi-linked architecture of the cervical spine, all previous studies that have
made estimations of mechanical properties of the neck have considered the head–neck …

This study developed a three-dimensional biomechanical model to investigate the internal
loads on the human neck that result from isometrically generated loads resisted by a force …

The biomechanical study helps us to understand the mechanics of the human cervical spine.
A three dimensional Finite Element (FE) model for C3 to C6 level was developed using …

Background As the work load has been shifting from heavy manufacturing to office work,
neck disorders are increasing. However, most of the current cervical spine biomechanical …

Cervical spine flexion is a common posture for those using computers, tablets, and
smartphones; the latter being dubbed 'text-neck'in recent years. Coincidentally, flexion has …

Cervical spinal loads are predominately influenced by activities of cervical muscles.
However, the coordination between deep and superficial muscles and their influence on the …