Changes in arterioles, arteries, and local perfusion of the brain stem during hemorrhagic hypertension

K Toyoda, K Fujii, S Ibayashi… - American Journal …, 1996 - journals.physiology.org
Cerebral arterioles have been regarded as the primary sites of autoregulatory responses,
whereas the role of large arteries in the cerebral autoregulation is poorly understood. The …

Segmental vascular responses to acute hypertension in cerebrum and brain stem

FM Faraci, WG Mayhan… - American Journal of …, 1987 - journals.physiology.org
The goal of this study was to examine hemodynamic mechanisms that contribute to regional
differences in autoregulation during acute hypertension. We measured blood flow …

Effect of aging on regulation of brain stem circulation during hypotension

K Toyoda, K Fujii, Y Takata, S Ibayashi… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1997 - journals.sagepub.com
This study was designed to determine age-related changes in autoregulatory responses of
the brain stem circulation in vivo. In anesthetized adult (4 to 6 months, n= 8) and aged (24 to …

Role of large arteries in regulation of cerebral blood flow in dogs

DD Heistad, ML Marcus… - The Journal of clinical …, 1978 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Previous studies have demonstrated a significant pressure gradient from carotid artery to
pial or middle cerebral arteries. This pressure gradient suggests that large cerebral arteries …

Attenuation and recovery of brain stem autoregulation in spontaneously hypertensive rats

K Toyoda, K Fujii, S Ibayashi… - Journal of Cerebral …, 1998 - journals.sagepub.com
Cerebral large arteries dilate actively around the lower limits of CBF autoregulation,
mediated at least partly by nitric oxide, and maintain CBF during severe hypotension. We …

Disruption of the blood-brain barrier in cerebrum and brain stem during acute hypertension

WG Mayhan, FM Faraci… - American Journal of …, 1986 - journals.physiology.org
The purpose of this study was to examine hemodynamic mechanisms of protection of the
blood-brain barrier in the brain stem during acute hypertension. We used a new method to …

Heterogeneity of brain blood flow and permeability during acute hypertension

GL Baumbach, DD Heistad - American Journal of …, 1985 - journals.physiology.org
The purpose of this study was to examine regional autoregulation of blood flow in the brain
during acute hypertension. In anesthetized cats severe hypertension increased blood flow …

Responses of cerebral arteries and arterioles to acute hypotension and hypertension

HA Kontos, EP Wei, RM Navari… - American Journal …, 1978 - journals.physiology.org
The responses of cerebral precapillary vessels to changes in arterial blood pressure were
studied in anesthetized cats equipped with cranial windows for the direct observation of the …

Cerebral vascular physiology in hypertensive disease

JL Williams, AJ Furlan - Neurosurgery clinics of North America, 1992 - Elsevier
Experimental advances during the last decade have greatly expanded our knowledge of
mechanisms that control cerebral blood flow. In addition to local metabolites, many other …

Changes in the cerebral circulation in chronic hypertension

GL Baumbach - The Human Brain Circulation: Functional Changes in …, 1994 - Springer
Chronic hypertension profoundly alters the function and structure of cerebral blood vessels.
The pressure—flow relationship in the cerebral circulation is altered in chronic hypertension …