CYP17-and CYP11B-dependent steroid hydroxylases as drug development targets

T Hakki, R Bernhardt - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 - Elsevier
Steroid hormone biosynthesis is catalyzed by the action of a series of cytochrome P450
enzymes as well as reductases. Defects in steroid hydroxylating P450s are the cause of …

The human steroid hydroxylases CYP11B1 and CYP11B2

M Bureik, M Lisurek, R Bernhardt - 2002 - degruyter.com
Major advances have been made during the last decade in our understanding of adrenal
steroid hormone biosynthesis. Two key players in these pathways are the human …

[HTML][HTML] Steroidogenic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes as drug targets: Combining substructures of known CYP inhibitors leads to compounds with different …

UE Hille, Q Hu… - Comptes …, 2009 - comptes-rendus.academie-sciences …
Four out of six CYP enzymes involved in steroid biosynthesis are very interesting targets for
the development of new drugs in order to treat a variety of severe illnesses. Herein we report …

Fine-mapping of the substrate specificity of human steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2)

A Stoll, S Loke, JF Joseph, D Machalz… - The Journal of Steroid …, 2019 - Elsevier
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are capable of catalyzing regio-and stereo-specific oxy
functionalization reactions, which otherwise are major challenges in organic chemistry. In …

The CYP11B subfamily

L Schiffer, S Anderko, F Hannemann… - The Journal of steroid …, 2015 - Elsevier
The biosynthesis of steroid hormones is dependent on P450-catalyzed reactions. In
mammals, cholesterol is the common precursor of all steroid hormones, and its conversion …

Optimization of the first selective steroid-11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) inhibitors for the treatment of cortisol dependent diseases

UE Hille, C Zimmer, J Haupenthal… - ACS medicinal …, 2011 - ACS Publications
CYP11B1 is the key enzyme in cortisol biosynthesis, and its inhibition with selective
compounds is a promising strategy for the treatment of diseases associated with elevated …

The diverse chemistry of cytochrome P450 17A1 (P450c17, CYP17A1)

FK Yoshimoto, RJ Auchus - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and …, 2015 - Elsevier
The steroid hydroxylation and carbon–carbon bond cleavage activities of cytochrome P450
17A1 (CYP17A1) are responsible for the production of glucocorticoids and androgens …

Human steroid and oxysterol 7α‐hydroxylase CYP 7B1: substrate specificity, azole binding and misfolding of clinically relevant mutants

AV Yantsevich, YV Dichenko, F MacKenzie… - The FEBS …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Oxysterols and neurosteroids are important signaling molecules produced by
monooxygenases of the cytochrome P450 family that realize their effect through nuclear …

CYP154C5 regioselectivity in steroid hydroxylation explored by substrate modifications and protein engineering

P Bracco, HJ Wijma, B Nicolai, JAR Buitrago… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
CYP154C5 from Nocardia farcinica is a P450 monooxygenase able to hydroxylate a range
of steroids with high regio‐and stereoselectivity at the 16α‐position. Using protein …

At the crossroads of steroid hormone biosynthesis: the role, substrate specificity and evolutionary development of CYP17

AA Gilep, TA Sushko, SA Usanov - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Cytochrome P450s play critical roles in the metabolism of various bioactive compounds.
One of the crucial functions of cytochrome P450s in Chordata is in the biosynthesis of steroid …