This year marks the 20th anniversary of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging
(fNIRS/fNIRI). As the vast majority of commercial instruments developed until now are based …

Since the initial demonstration of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for noninvasive
measurements of brain perfusion and metabolism in the 1970s, and its application to …

Near-infrared spectroscopy for functional brain imaging is an emerging sensing modality
that is relatively affordable, safe, portable and non-invasive. Functional near-infrared …

Background Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a suitable tool for recording
brain function in pediatric or challenging populations. As with other neuroimaging …

Significance Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a popular neuroimaging
technique with proliferating hardware platforms, analysis approaches, and software tools …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Traditional neuroimaging techniques restrict
movement and make it difficult to study the processes that require oral, upper limb, or lower …

This review paper introduces the emerging technology of optical brain imaging, also known
as functional near infrared (fNIR) spectroscopy, and discusses its potential role in enhancing …

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the retest reliability of event-related
functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Therefore, isolated functional activation was …

An explosion of functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies investigating cortical
activation in relation to higher cognitive processes, such as language1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 …

Significance: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been widely used to probe
human brain function during task state and resting state. However, the existing analysis …