Subtracting “ought” from “is”: Descriptivism versus normativism in the study of human thinking
S Elqayam, JSBT Evans - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2011 - cambridge.org
We propose a critique of normativism, defined as the idea that human thinking reflects a
normative system against which it should be measured and judged. We analyze the …
normative system against which it should be measured and judged. We analyze the …
Advancing theorizing about fast-and-slow thinking
W De Neys - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
Human reasoning is often conceived as an interplay between a more intuitive and deliberate
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …
Reciprocal relations between cognitive neuroscience and formal cognitive models: opposites attract?
Cognitive neuroscientists study how the brain implements particular cognitive processes
such as perception, learning, and decision-making. Traditional approaches in which …
such as perception, learning, and decision-making. Traditional approaches in which …
The expressive rationality of inaccurate perceptions
DM Kahan - Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 2015 - papers.ssrn.com
This comment uses the dynamic of identity-protective cognition to pose a friendly challenge
to Jussim (2012). The friendly part consists of an examination of how this form of information …
to Jussim (2012). The friendly part consists of an examination of how this form of information …
Computational rationality: A converging paradigm for intelligence in brains, minds, and machines
After growing up together, and mostly growing apart in the second half of the 20th century,
the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), cognitive science, and neuroscience are reconverging …
the fields of artificial intelligence (AI), cognitive science, and neuroscience are reconverging …
Why humans are cognitive misers and what it means for the great rationality debate
KE Stanovich - Routledge handbook of bounded rationality, 2020 - taylorfrancis.com
The perspective of bounded rationality provides a corrective to idealized conceptions of
rationality, which pose notorious explanatory problems for cognitive science. This chapter …
rationality, which pose notorious explanatory problems for cognitive science. This chapter …
Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science
A Clark - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2013 - cambridge.org
Brains, it has recently been argued, are essentially prediction machines. They are bundles
of cells that support perception and action by constantly attempting to match incoming …
of cells that support perception and action by constantly attempting to match incoming …
Building machines that learn and think like people
Recent progress in artificial intelligence has renewed interest in building systems that learn
and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained …
and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained …
A framework for the unification of the behavioral sciences
H Gintis - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2007 - cambridge.org
The various behavioral disciplines model human behavior in distinct and incompatible ways.
Yet, recent theoretical and empirical developments have created the conditions for …
Yet, recent theoretical and empirical developments have created the conditions for …
Rational use of cognitive resources: Levels of analysis between the computational and the algorithmic
TL Griffiths, F Lieder… - Topics in cognitive …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Marr's levels of analysis—computational, algorithmic, and implementation—have served
cognitive science well over the last 30 years. But the recent increase in the popularity of the …
cognitive science well over the last 30 years. But the recent increase in the popularity of the …