[HTML][HTML] Investigation of effect on environmental performance of using lng as fuel for engines in seaport tugboats

S Lebedevas, L Norkevičius, P Zhou - Journal of Marine Science and …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Decarbonization of ship power plants and reduction of harmful emissions has become a
priority in the technological development of maritime transport, including ships operating in …

Review of propulsion systems on LNG carriers

IA Fernández, MR Gómez, JR Gómez… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2017 - Elsevier
Vessel ozone depleting emission regulations are regulated in Annex VI of the MARPOL
Convention, wherein the maximum levels of NO x, SO x and suspended particles are …

[HTML][HTML] A review of cleaner alternative fuels for maritime transportation

A Al-Enazi, EC Okonkwo, Y Bicer, T Al-Ansari - Energy Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
Environmental regulations have always been an essential component in the natural gas
supply chain, with recent and greater emphasis on shipping operations. Recently more …

Emission analysis of LNG fuelled molten carbonate fuel cell system for a chemical tanker ship: a case study

ÖB İNAL, C Deniz - Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 2021 - dergipark.org.tr
 Since sea transportation is one of the sources of air pollution and greenhouse gas
emissions, so restrictive regulations are entering into force by the International Maritime …

A review of NOx and SOx emission reduction technologies for marine diesel engines and the potential evaluation of liquefied natural gas fuelled vessels

J Deng, X Wang, Z Wei, L Wang, C Wang… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Due to intensive marine activities and the use of low-quality fuel oils, the marine transport
accounts for a considerable part of air pollution in the transportation sector. Although ships …

[HTML][HTML] The use of alternative fuels for maritime decarbonization: Special marine environmental risks and solutions from an international law perspective

Q Wang, H Zhang, J Huang, P Zhang - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The introduction of several alternative marine fuels is considered an important strategy for
maritime decarbonization. These alternative marine fuels include liquefied natural gas …

Inherent safety assessment of alternative technologies for LNG ships bunkering

T Iannaccone, G Landucci, GE Scarponi, S Bonvicini… - Ocean …, 2019 - Elsevier
The adoption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as an alternative marine fuel is a promising
solution for “green shipping”, with potential extensive reduction of pollutant emissions. The …

Environmental assessment of marine fuels: liquefied natural gas, liquefied biogas, methanol and bio-methanol

S Brynolf, E Fridell, K Andersson - Journal of cleaner production, 2014 - Elsevier
The combined effort of reducing the emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and
greenhouse gases to comply with future regulations and reduce impact on climate change …

Reviewing two decades of cleaner alternative marine fuels: Towards IMO's decarbonization of the maritime transport sector

JD Ampah, AA Yusuf, S Afrane, C Jin, H Liu - Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021 - Elsevier
Due to the growing concerns of emissions from the shipping industry, the International
Maritime Organization (IMO) has set strategies to reduce the CO 2 intensity by 40% in 2030 …

Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation

N Yilmaz, A Atmanli - Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
In recent years, renewable energy resources have become more important due to the limited
number of regions for production of petroleum-based fuels, which are continuously …