The data on the standards for chromium requirements and the safety of various chromium
compounds and doses are reviewed. The 350-fold difference between the acceptable daily …

The common cellular process of chromium and similar toxic elements are oxidative stress
caused by reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, apoptosis, and cell death. Their cations …

Trivalent chromium [Cr (III)] is widely used in tanning industrial processes. The population
living in tanning industrial area is continuously exposed to Cr (III) which appears to be …

Chromium has long been known as an enhancer of insulin action. However, the role of
chromium in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in humans remains …

This is a comprehensive systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis evaluating
the effects of oral magnesium supplementation on inflammatory biomarkers including C …

Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder with adverse
cardiovascular risk. Chromium is an essential nutrient and its role in carbohydrate and lipid …

Chronic degenerative diseases (CDD) are non-infectious, slow-progressing, and longlasting
diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, obesity, chronic respiratory diseases …

Co-supplementation of ferrous salts with vitamin C exacerbates oxidative stress in the
gastrointestinal tract leading to ulceration in healthy individuals, exacerbation of chronic …

Human exposure to metals is common due to their wide use in industry, and environmental
persistence. The heaviest metal exposures occurred in the workplace or in environmental …

Zinc is an essential trace element with special importance in the immune system.
Deficiencies of zinc are seen in the course of ageing and in various diseases, such as …