At a population level, women and men differ in a wide variety of behavioral traits and in the
probabilities of developing certain mental disorders. Some of these sex differences may be …

As the most fascinating, complex, and dynamic part of our organism, the human brain is
shaped by many interacting factors that not only are of neurobiological (including sex …

The brains of males and females differ, not only in regions specialized for reproduction, but
also in other regions (controlling cognition, for example) where sex differences are not …

For many decades to date, neuroendocrinologists have delved into the key contribution of
gonadal hormones to the generation of sex differences in the developing brain and the …

Sex differences in the brain are real and clinically important but often grossly distorted in
popular discourse. Considering the public's deep fascination with sex difference research …

Sex differences in the nervous system come in many forms. Although a majority of sexually
dimorphic characteristics in the brain have been described in older animals, mechanisms …

Biologic sex influences many variables that are important to brain health in general, and to
stroke or cerebral ischemia in particular, such as general health status, cerebrovascular …

To date, research suggests that sex and gender impact pathways central to the foci of
psychoneuroimmunology (PNI). This review provides a historical perspective on the …

A substantial number of studies provide evidence documenting a variety of sex differences
in the brain. It remains unclear whether sexual differentiation at the neural level is related to …

Sex differences exist in many neurological and psychiatric diseases, but these have not
always been addressed adequately in research. In order to address this, it is necessary to …