Background Exposure to traffic noise and air pollution have both been associated with
cardiovascular disease, though the mechanisms behind are not yet clear. Objectives We …

Urbanization and increasing road traffic cause exposure to both noise and air pollution.
While the levels of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NO x) have decreased in Sweden …

Background Road traffic is a source of both air pollution and noise; two environmental
hazards both found to increase the risk of ischemic heart disease. Given the high correlation …

Traffic noise and air pollution have been associated with cardiovascular health effects. Until
date, only a limited amount of prospective epidemiological studies is available on long-term …

Background Traffic air pollution has been linked to cardiovascular mortality, which might be
due to co-exposure to road traffic noise. Further, personal and lifestyle characteristics might …

Background: A few studies have investigated the interaction between exposure to road traffic
noise, air pollutants, and cardiovascular disease (CVD), but their results were inconsistent …

Motor vehicles are the dominant source of both air pollution and noise in many communities.
Increasing epidemiologic evidence links chronic traffic noise exposure with adverse …

Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term exposure to road traffic
noise and air pollution on incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) in three large cohorts …

Purpose Both road traffic noise and air pollution have been linked to cardiovascular disease.
However, there are few prospective epidemiological studies available where both road …

Aims Blood biochemistry may provide information on associations between road traffic
noise, air pollution, and cardiovascular disease risk. We evaluated this in two large …