Female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to 4-nonylphenol (NP) at (mean
measured) concentrations of 0.7, 8.3, and 85.6 μg/L, for 18 weeks, during early ovarian …

The aim of the present study was to evaluate both estrogenic effects in directly NP-exposed
sexually mature rainbow trout and possible transgenerational effects in the offspring of …

Low concentrations of nonylphenol (NP) in aquatic environment can induce drastic effects
on the endocrine system in animals. In this study, we examined the modulatory effects of NP …

When toxicants cause effects to aquatic organisms, it is often unclear by what route, or
routes, the toxicant entered the affected organism. The toxicity of a compound depends on …

Environmental pollutants with estrogenic activity including nonylphenol (NP) have the
potential to alter gonadal development and reproduction of wild fish. To investigate the …

Aultfathead minnows (Pimophales promelas) were exposed to waterborne concentrations of
4‐nonylphenol (NP) ranging from 0.05 to 3.4 μg NP/L for 42 d. Results were similar, but …

New born guppies, Poecilia reticulata, were exposed to a sublethal concentration of
nonylphenol (NP) for 90 days, with the aim of evaluating the influence that this pollutant has …

Alkylphenols such as 4-nonylphenol (NP) are one of the wide variety of environmental
chemicals reported to have estrogenic effects in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Induction of …

The present study investigated in vivo and in vitro effects of environmental relevant
concentrations of 4-nonylphenol (100–750ngl− 1) on the reproduction of rainbow trout …

The synthetic organic compound 4-nonylphenol (NP) has been detected in many human-
impacted surface waters in North America. In this study, we examined the ability of NP to …