Thyroid function has a profound effect on the heart, and both all-cause and cardiovascular
mortality rates are increased in hyperthyroidism. New-onset atrial fibrillation carries a …

The association between thyroid hormones and cardiovascular conditions has been well
studied, specifically, the effects of hypothyroidism on cardiomyopathy, and hyperthyroidism …

Increased or reduced action of thyroid hormone on certain molecular pathways in the heart
and vasculature causes relevant cardiovascular derangements. It is well established that …

This review summarizes present knowledge from clinical and epidemiological studies with
respect to cardiovascular complications in thyroid disorders, focusing on cardiovascular …

Previous studies have suggested that subclinical thyroid dysfunction, as manifested by
abnormalities in thyroid‐stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, are associated with detrimental …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the
current knowledge of the pathophysiology, the mechanisms, and the cardiovascular impact …

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are both associated with clinically significant
cardiovascular derangements. In hypothyroidism, these include pericardial effusion, heart …

Thyroid hormones play an important role in regulating different functions regarding
metabolism and performance in multiple organs. Any change in the thyroid hormones axis …

Thyroid hormones have relevant activity at cardiac and vascular level, by influencing heart
rate, myocardial excitability as well as inotropic and lusitropic status, systemic vascular …

Thyroid hormones exert direct effects upon the heart and indirect influences mediated via
changes in cardiac work. Overt thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with …