The representation of space in mental models derived from text

W Langston, DC Kramer, AM Glenberg - Memory & Cognition, 1998 - Springer
Mental models of text are representations of what the text is about (ie, situations), rather than
representations of the text itself. Many mental model theories propose that mental models …

Spatial mental models

B Tversky - Psychology of learning and motivation, 1991 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter reviews that spatial descriptions spontaneously construct
spatial mental models of the described scenes as a natural consequence of reading for …

Expectations, mental representations, and spatial inferences

M Wagener-Wender, KF Wender - Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 1990 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter describes the importance of mental models in the context
of spatiality. It discusses the inference processes during the construction of spatial mental …

Interactive dimensions in the construction of mental representations for text.

DN Rapp, HA Taylor - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2004 - psycnet.apa.org
To detail the structure and format of memory for texts, researchers have examined whether
readers monitor separate text dimensions for space, time, and characters. The authors …

The metrics of spatial situation models.

M Rinck, A Hähnel, GH Bower… - Journal of Experimental …, 1997 - psycnet.apa.org
The authors investigated the metrics of spatial distance represented in situation models of
narratives. In 3 experiments, a spatial gradient of accessibility in situation models was …

Mental models, pictures, and text: Integration of spatial and verbal information

AM Glenberg, MA McDaniel - Memory & Cognition, 1992 - Springer
In the past several years, there has been an acceleration in the publication of cognitive
research on the interplay between linguistic and pictorial/spatial information. To report on …

Spatial language and spatial representation

WG Hayward, MJ Tarr - Cognition, 1995 - Elsevier
This study explores the commonalities between linguistic and visual representations of
space. In particular, because common types of spatial relations, specifically closed-class …

Functionality and spatial relations in memory and language

GA Radvansky, DE Copeland - Memory & Cognition, 2000 - Springer
We examined whether the functionality of spatial relations affects the construction and
memory of information in situation models. A functional relationship involves the interaction …

Spatial mental models from descriptions

B Tversky, N Franklin, HA Taylor… - Journal of the American …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
Spatial language is widely used, both literally to describe space and figuratively to express a
broad range of ideas. This article reviews two projects studying the nature of mental …

The mental representation of spatial descriptions

K Mani, PN Johnson-Laird - Memory & Cognition, 1982 - Springer
Two experiments investigated the mental representation of spatial descriptions. In
Experiment 1, the subjects classified a series of diagrams, each presented after a spatial …