NMDAR-independent, cAMP-dependent antidepressant actions of ketamine

NH Wray, JM Schappi, H Singh, NB Senese… - Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Ketamine produces rapid and robust antidepressant effects in depressed patients within
hours of administration, often when traditional antidepressant compounds have failed to …

Ketamine: NMDA receptors and beyond

CF Zorumski, Y Izumi, S Mennerick - Journal of Neuroscience, 2016 - Soc Neuroscience
Human studies examining the effects of the dissociative anesthetic ketamine as a model for
psychosis and as a rapidly acting antidepressant have spurred great interest in …

Ketamine's antidepressant action: beyond NMDA receptor inhibition

K Hashimoto - Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine is one of the most attractive
antidepressants since this drug causes rapid-onset and sustained antidepressant effects in …

(R)-ketamine shows greater potency and longer lasting antidepressant effects than its metabolite (2R, 6R)-hydroxynorketamine

C Yang, Y Qu, M Abe, D Nozawa… - Biological …, 2017 - biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com
Ketamine is a racemic mixture of (S)-and (R)-ketamine. The (S)-ketamine enantiomer (Ki 5
465 nM) has an approximately threefold greater affinity for the NMDA receptor relative to (R) …

Beyond ketamine: new approaches to the development of safer antidepressants

S Chaki - Current neuropharmacology, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Background: Ketamine has been reported to exert rapid and sustained antidepressant
effects in patients with depression, including patients with treatment-resistant depression …

Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of ketamine enantiomers and its metabolites

C Yang, J Yang, A Luo, K Hashimoto - Translational psychiatry, 2019 - nature.com
Although the robust antidepressant effects of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)
antagonist ketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression are beyond doubt, the …

Antidepressant effects of ketamine and the roles of AMPA glutamate receptors and other mechanisms beyond NMDA receptor antagonism

LR Aleksandrova, AG Phillips, YT Wang - Journal of Psychiatry and …, 2017 - jpn.ca
The molecular mechanisms underlying major depressive disorder remain poorly
understood, and current antidepressant treatments have many shortcomings. The recent …

Fast-acting antidepressant activity of ketamine: highlights on brain serotonin, glutamate, and GABA neurotransmission in preclinical studies

TH Pham, AM Gardier - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019 - Elsevier
Ketamine, a non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, displays
a fast antidepressant activity in treatment-resistant depression and in rodent models of …

Ketamine as a novel antidepressant: from synapse to behavior

JW Murrough - Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Recent reports of a rapid antidepressant effect of the glutamate N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate
(NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine, even in treatment‐resistant populations, have …

Mechanisms of ketamine action as an antidepressant

P Zanos, TD Gould - Molecular psychiatry, 2018 - nature.com
Clinical studies have demonstrated that a single sub-anesthetic dose of the dissociative
anesthetic ketamine induces rapid and sustained antidepressant actions. Although this …