The enormous interest in the synthesis, physical properties, and applications of the various
forms of titanium oxide materials is based on many factors. Being nontoxic, abundant, and …

In 1991, Iijima reported on the formation of carbon nanotubes (1) using a simple arc
discharge reaction that led to an arrangement of the material in some micrometer long tubes …

Titanium dioxide (titania, TiO 2) has been fervently researched over the past few decades
due to its potential applications across many different areas. Thanks to its bulk properties …

Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) is a widely used multifunctional ceramic material due to its excellent
stability and physical-chemical properties as well as its great accessibility and moderate …

Nanosized TiO2-based materials with unique structural and functional properties have
already led to breakthroughs in various applications including photocatalysis, adsorption …

Since its commercial production in the early twentieth century, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has
been widely used as a pigment1 and in sunscreens, 2, 3 paints, 4 ointments, toothpaste, 5 …

The attractive optical, chemical, biochemical, and mechanical properties of the rutile
polymorph of titanium dioxide (titania) have led to its use in powder or film form in paints …

Titanium dioxide is currently being used in many industrial products. It provides unique
photocatalytic properties for water splitting and purification, bacterial inactivation, and …

Recent advances in the properties, synthesis, modifications and applications of one-
dimensional single-crystalline Ti–O based nanostructures (including nanotubes, nanobelts …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2), white color, with a high brightness and refractive index, has been
widely used as a white pigment since its commercial production in the 1920s. 1 Its low cost …