Cytokines provide cells with the ability to communicate with one another and orchestrate
complex multicellular behaviour. There is an emerging understanding of the role that …

Immune cells infiltrate the CNS in many neurological diseases with a primary or secondary
inflammatory component. In the CNS, immune cells employ shared mediators to promote …

The immune system's role is much more than merely recognizing self vs. non-self and
involves maintaining homeostasis and integrity of the organism starting from early …

Neuroinflammation is the response of the central nervous system (CNS) to disturbed
homeostasis and typifies all neurological diseases. The main reactive components of the …

The CNS is protected by the immune system, including cells that reside directly within the
CNS and help to ensure proper neural function, as well as cells that traffic into the CNS with …

Classical knowledge distinguishes between inflammatory and non-inflammatory diseases of
the brain. Either the immune system acts on the CNS and initiates a damage cascade, as in …

The concept of central nervous system (CNS) inflammation has evolved over the last
decades. Neuroinflammation is the response of reactive CNS components to altered …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a major cause of death and disability worldwide and are
influenced by many factors including age, genetics, and injuries. While these diseases are …

Inflammation is a complex biological response fundamental to how the body deals with
injury and infection to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury and effect repair. Unlike a …

Cytokines have been a multi-disciplinary research focus for over 2 decades. To date, there
have been more than 15000 articles published concerning the relationship between …