Redox regulation of chloroplast proteins is necessary to adjust photosynthetic performance
with changes in light. The thioredoxin (Trx) system plays a central role in this process …

Thioredoxins (Trxs) regulate the activity of various chloroplastic proteins in a light‐
dependent manner. Five types of Trxs function in different physiological processes in the …

Redox regulation plays a central role in the adaptation of chloroplast metabolism to light.
Extensive biochemical analyses in vitro have identified f-type thioredoxins (Trxs) as the most …

Thioredoxin (Trx) is a protein that mediates the reducing power transfer from the
photosynthetic electron transport system to target enzymes in chloroplasts and regulates …

Chloroplastic m-type thioredoxins (TRX m) are essential redox regulators in the light
regulation of photosynthetic metabolism. However, recent genetic studies have revealed …

Redox regulation based on the thioredoxin (Trx) system is believed to ensure light-
responsive control of various functions in chloroplasts. Five Trx subtypes have been …

Thioredoxins (TRXs) mediate light‐dependent activation of primary photosynthetic reactions
in plant chloroplasts by reducing disulphide bridges in redox‐regulated enzymes. Of the two …

Thioredoxin (Trx) is a redox-responsive protein that modulates the activities of its target
proteins mostly by reducing their disulfide bonds. In chloroplasts, five Trx isoforms (Trx-f, Trx …

In addition to the linear electron flow, a cyclic electron flow (CEF) around photosystem I
occurs in chloroplasts. In CEF, electrons flow back from the donor site of photosystem I to the …

Two different thiol redox systems exist in plant chloroplasts, the ferredoxin-thioredoxin (Trx)
system, which depends on ferredoxin reduced by the photosynthetic electron transport chain …