Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

SE Kahn, RL Hull, KM Utzschneider - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2
diabetes. In obese individuals, adipose tissue releases increased amounts of non-esterified …

New drug targets for type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome

DE Moller - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
An insidious increase in features of the'metabolic syndrome'—obesity, insulin resistance and
dyslipidaemia—has conspired to produce a worldwide epidemic of type 2 insulin-resistant …

Impaired glucose tolerance in mice with a targeted impairment of insulin action in muscle and adipose tissue

D Lauro, Y Kido, AL Castle, MJ Zarnowski, H Hayashi… - Nature …, 1998 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by peripheral insulin
resistance and impaired Β cell function 1, 2. Insulin resistance is inherited as a non …

Total insulin and IGF-I resistance in pancreatic β cells causes overt diabetes

K Ueki, T Okada, J Hu, CW Liew, A Assmann… - Nature …, 2006 - nature.com
An appropriate β cell mass is pivotal for the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. Both
insulin and IGF-1 are important in regulation of β cell growth and function (reviewed in ref.) …

The humoral side of insulin resistance

MA Lazar - Nature medicine, 2006 - nature.com
The humoral side of insulin resistance | Nature Medicine Skip to main content Thank you for
visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the …

Diabetes mellitus and genetically programmed defects in β-cell function

GI Bell, KS Polonsky - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
The pathways that control insulin secretion and regulate pancreatic β-cell mass are crucial
in the development of diabetes mellitus. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young comprises a …

Insulin signalling and the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism

AR Saltiel, CR Kahn - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
The epidemic of type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance is one of the main causes
of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In both disorders, tissues such as muscle, fat and liver …

Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes

MP Czech - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Nutritional excess is a major forerunner of type 2 diabetes. It enhances the secretion of
insulin, but attenuates insulin's metabolic actions in the liver, skeletal muscle and adipose …

How obesity causes diabetes: not a tall tale

MA Lazar - Science, 2005 - science.org
The epidemic of obesity-associated diabetes is a major crisis in modern societies, in which
food is plentiful and exercise is optional. The biological basis of this problem has been …

The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes

SE Kahn - Diabetologia, 2003 - Springer
The relative contributions of insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction to the
pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes have been debated extensively. The concept that a …