Background. One reason that recommended childhood immunizations due at child health
visits are deferred is to avoid the pain and emotional distress associated with the increasing …

Antipyretic analgesics are commonly used to prevent and treat adverse events following
immunizations. Current practice discourages routine use due to possible blunting of vaccine …

This quality improvement project implemented an evidence-based immunization protocol
aimed at decreasing pain and distress associated with immunizations for children ages 4 to …

Background: Vaccination is one of the most common painful procedures in infants. Despite
the irreparable consequences and complications of acute pain in infants, and existence of …

Vaccine injections are the most commonly performed medical procedure worldwide. Pain is
a salient feature of vaccine injections and contributes to a negative vaccination experience …

Objectives Vaccinations protect children against deadly diseases and approximately 30
immunizations are recommended for children by 6 years of age. However, immunization …

Objective To determine if acute pain response after administration of the diphtheria, polio,
and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis andHaemophilus influenzaetype b (DPTaP-Hib) …

Background: Treating pain during immunization should be a part of pediatric primary
healthcare around the world, as untreated pain in children has short-and long-term …

OBJECTIVES: Specific potential determinants of infant pain response were assessed in the
context of a 4-or 6-month immunization injection. The distal influences of gender, gestational …