The cell membrane serves as a barrier and gatekeeper to regulate the cellular transportation
of substances and information. It plays a significant role in protecting the cell from the …

Plasma membranes are the fundamental mediators through which cells communicate with
their surrounding environment. The techniques to monitor or synthetically manipulate the …

Artificial cells have led to many potential applications in synthetic biology and served as
useful platforms to study biological phenomena. With increasing development of DNA …

Due to its versatility and programmability, DNA nanotechnology has greatly expanded the
experimental toolbox for biomedical research. Recent advances allow reliable and efficient …

Cell‐surface receptors play pivotal roles in the regulation of cell fate. Molecular engineering
of cell‐surface receptors enables control of cell signaling and manipulation of cell behavior …

Materials that can regulate the composition and structure of the cell membrane to fabricate
engineered cells with defined functions are in high demand. Compared with other …

The cell membrane is a biological interface regulating the communications between cells
and their environment. The ability to functionalize the cell membrane with molecules or …

Engineering cellular membranes with functional molecules provides an attractive strategy to
manipulate cellular behaviors and functionalities. Currently, synthetic deoxyribonucleic acid …

DNA nanotechnology has proven exceptionally apt at probing and manipulating biological
environments as it can create nanostructures of almost arbitrary shape that permit countless …

Re-engineering cellular components and biological processes has received great interest
and promised compelling advantages in applications ranging from basic cell biology to …