The health effects of fine particulate air pollution

M Loxham, DE Davies, ST Holgate - Bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
Fine particulate matter (PM) of diameter less than 2.5 microns (PM 2.5) is ubiquitous,
emanating especially from transport and combustion sources. Since a seminal 1993 study …

Exposure-response associations between chronic exposure to fine particulate matter and risks of hospital admission for major cardiovascular diseases: population …

Y Wei, Y Feng, MD Yazdi, K Yin, E Castro, A Shtein… - bmj, 2024 - bmj.com
Objective To estimate exposure-response associations between chronic exposure to fine
particulate matter (PM 2.5) and risks of the first hospital admission for major cardiovascular …

Reducing the health impacts of ambient air pollution

C Sorensen, E Lehmann, C Holder, J Hu, A Krishnan… - bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
• Inhaling polluted ambient air has many health effects, including childhood onset of asthma,
and onset and progression of atherosclerosis• Vulnerable people can consider using well …

[HTML][HTML] Ambient coarse particulate matter and human health: a systematic review and meta-analysis

SD Adar, PA Filigrana, N Clements, JL Peel - Current environmental health …, 2014 - Springer
Airborne particles have been linked to increased mortality and morbidity. As most research
has focused on fine particles (PM 2.5), the health implications of coarse particles (PM 10 …

Mortality risks from a spectrum of causes associated with wide-ranging exposure to fine particulate matter: a case-crossover study in Beijing, China

T Li, M Yan, Q Sun, GB Anderson - Environment international, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Exposure to fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter; PM 2.5)
has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of mortality due to cardiovascular …

Air pollution is a public health emergency

S Holgate - bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
Respiratory and cardiovascular disease were the two main causes of the 12 000 deaths
estimated to be a result of London's great smog in 1952. 1 We have come a long way since …

Changes in exposure to ambient fine particulate matter after relocating and long term survival in Canada: quasi-experimental study

H Chen, JS Kaufman, T Olaniyan, L Pinault… - bmj, 2021 - bmj.com
Objective To investigate the association between changes in long term residential exposure
to ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) and premature mortality in Canada. Design …

Short term exposure to fine particulate matter and hospital admission risks and costs in the Medicare population: time stratified, case crossover study

Y Wei, Y Wang, Q Di, C Choirat, Y Wang, P Koutrakis… - bmj, 2019 - bmj.com
Objective To assess risks and costs of hospital admission associated with short term
exposure to fine particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 µm (PM 2.5) for 214 mutually …

Low levels of air pollution and health: effect estimates, methodological challenges, and future directions

G Papadogeorgou, MA Kioumourtzoglou… - Current environmental …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Fine particle (PM 2.5) levels have been decreasing in the USA
over the past decades. Our goal was to assess the current literature to characterize the …

Cardiovascular risks from fine particulate air pollution

DW Dockery, PH Stone - New England Journal of Medicine, 2007 - Mass Medical Soc
More than a decade ago, prospective epidemiologic studies showed that mortality was
increased among people living in communities with elevated concentrations of fine …