Objective This study aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors of treatment failure
among HIV/AIDS-infected children who were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Amhara …

We describe changes in HIV-1 viral load, CD4+ T cell percentage, and incidence of drug
resistance and factors associated with drug resistance for 134 children receiving …

Objectives In resource-limited settings, few data are available on virological failure after long-
term first-line antiretroviral therapy. This study characterized the genotypic resistance …

Background The emergence of resistance to first line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen
leads to the need for more expensive and less tolerable second line drugs. Hence, it is …

Abstract Background Although the United Nations program on HIV/AIDS 90–90-90-targets
recommends achieving 90% of viral suppression for patients on first-line antiretroviral …

Background Viral load monitoring is a golden indicator for diagnosing treatment failure in
patients with HIV. HIV-infected children are considered a priority group for routine viral load …

Objectives The aim of this study was to describe clinical and virological outcomes in therapy-
naive HIV-1-positive patients treated in a routine ART programme in rural Cameroon …

Background An increasing number of people on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan
Africa has led to declines in HIV related morbidity and mortality. However, virologic failure …

Background The initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) plays a significant
role in the clinical management of HIV infected people by preventing morbidity and mortality …

Abstract Background In Africa a high percentage of HIV-infected children continue to
experience HIV treatment failure despite enormous progress. In Benin (West Africa), there …