Objective To determine the incidence and predictors of first-line human immune deficiency
virus treatment failure among human immune deficiency virus-infected children at the …

Objective: To assess the virological response, genotypic resistance profiles, and
antiretroviral plasma concentrations in HIV-2 antiretroviral-treated (antiretroviral therapy …

Treatment outcomes of HIV patients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Rwanda are
scarcely documented. HIV viral load (VL) and HIV drug-resistance (HIVDR) outcomes at …

Background Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection require
lifelong effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). The goal of ART in HIV-infected persons is …

Background This study aimed to determine the incidence and factors associated with
treatment failure among HIV infected adolescent and adult patients on second-line …

Background Due to the limited availability of viral load testing for treatment outcome
monitoring in resource limited settings, identifying predictive factors of antiretroviral …

TDR is on the rise after the recent scale-up of ART in Africa. To prevent the development and
spread of drug resistance and sustain the effectiveness of ART programmes, there is a need …

Access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is increasing in resource-limited settings (RLS) and
can successfully reduce HIV-related morbidity and mortality. However, virologic failure and …

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate HIV-1 drug resistance among patients
failing first-line antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia. Methods A total of 699 adults infected with …

Objectives We implemented the WHO cross-sectional survey protocol to determine rates of
HIV viral load (VL) suppression (VLS), and weighted prevalence, predictors and patterns of …