Channeling of eukaryotic diacylglycerol into the biosynthesis of plastidial phosphatidylglycerol

M Fritz, H Lokstein, D Hackenberg, R Welti… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
Plastidial glycolipids contain diacylglycerol (DAG) moieties, which are either synthesized in
the plastids (prokaryotic lipids) or originate in the extraplastidial compartment (eukaryotic …

Biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol in photosynthetic organisms

K Kobayashi, H Jimbo, Y Nakamura, H Wada - Progress in Lipid Research, 2023 - Elsevier
Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) is a unique phospholipid class with its indispensable role in
photosynthesis and growth in land plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. PG is the only major …

Activation of the chloroplast monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase MGD1 by phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylglycerol

E Dubots, M Audry, Y Yamaryo, O Bastien… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
One of the major characteristics of chloroplast membranes is their enrichment in
galactoglycerolipids, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), and digalactosyldiacylglycerol …

Biosynthesis and function of chloroplast lipids

M Shimojima, H Ohta, Y Nakamura - Lipids in photosynthesis: essential …, 2009 - Springer
Chloroplast membranes are composed of four unique lipids, including
monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) …

Biosynthesis of the unique trans-Δ3-hexadecenoic acid component of chloroplast phosphatidylglycerol: evidence concerning its site and mechanism of formation

M Ohnishi, GA Thompson Jr - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1991 - Elsevier
As in most higher plants, chloroplast membranes of the green alga Dunaliella salina contain
phosphatidylglycerol (PG) that is rich in trans-Δ 3-hexadecenoic acid (16: 1 t), a fatty acid …

A predicted plastid rhomboid protease affects phosphatidic acid metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana

A Lavell, JE Froehlich, O Baylis, AD Rotondo… - The Plant …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast harbor the photosynthetic machinery that
converts light into chemical energy. Chloroplast membranes are unique in their lipid …

Phosphatidylglycerol is Essential for the Development of Thylakoid Membranes in Arabidopsis thaliana

M Hagio, I Sakurai, S Sato, T Kato… - Plant and cell …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Phosphatidylglycerol is a ubiquitous phospholipid in the biological membranes of many
organisms. In plants, phosphatidylglycerol is mainly present in thylakoid membranes and …

Plastid Anionic Lipids Are Essential for the Development of Both Photosynthetic and Non-Photosynthetic Organs in Arabidopsis thaliana

A Yoshihara, N Nagata, H Wada… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The lipid bilayer matrix of the thylakoid membrane of cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of
plants and algae is mainly composed of uncharged galactolipids, but also contains anionic …

Two closely related genes of Arabidopsis encode plastidial cytidinediphosphate diacylglycerol synthases essential for photoautotrophic growth

A Haselier, H Akbari, A Weth, W Baumgartner… - Plant …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Cytidinediphosphate diacylglycerol synthase (CDS) catalyzes the formation of
cytidinediphosphate diacylglycerol, an essential precursor of anionic phosphoglycerolipids …

Extraplastidial cytidinediphosphate diacylglycerol synthase activity is required for vegetative development in Arabidopsis thaliana

Y Zhou, H Peisker, A Weth, W Baumgartner… - The Plant …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Cytidinediphosphate diacylglycerol synthase (CDS) catalyzes the activation of phosphatidic
acid to cytidinediphosphate (CDP)‐diacylglycerol, a central intermediate in glycerolipid …