Current concepts in diagnosis and treatment of functional neurological disorders

AJ Espay, S Aybek, A Carson, MJ Edwards… - JAMA …, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Functional neurological disorders (FND) are common sources of disability in
medicine. Patients have often been misdiagnosed, correctly diagnosed after lengthy delays …

A review of functional neurological symptom disorder etiology and the integrated etiological summary model

AD Fobian, L Elliott - Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 2019 - jpn.ca
Functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD) is characterized by neurological
symptoms that are unexplained by other traditional neurological or medical conditions. Both …

Functional symptoms in neurology: questions and answers

M Reuber, AJ Mitchell, SJ Howlett… - Journal of Neurology …, 2005 - jnnp.bmj.com
Between 10 and 30% of patients seen by neurologists have symptoms for which there is no
current pathophysiological explanation. The objective of this review is to answer questions …

Outcome measures for functional neurological disorder: a review of the theoretical complexities

TR Nicholson, A Carson, MJ Edwards… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Neuropsych Assoc
The development and selection of optimal outcome measures is increasingly recognized as
a key component of evidence-based medicine, particularly the need for the development of …

Functional neurological disorders: the neurological assessment as treatment

J Stone - Practical Neurology, 2016 - pn.bmj.com
The neurologist's role in patients with functional disorders has traditionally been limited to
making the diagnosis, excluding a 'disease'and pronouncing the symptoms to be 'non …

Functional (conversion) neurological symptoms: research since the millennium

AJ Carson, R Brown, AS David, R Duncan… - Journal of Neurology …, 2012 - jnnp.bmj.com
Functional neurological symptoms (FNS) are commonly encountered but have engendered
remarkably little academic interest.'UK-Functional Neurological Symptoms (UK-FNS)'was an …

A review and expert opinion on the neuropsychiatric assessment of motor functional neurological disorders

DL Perez, S Aybek, S Popkirov… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Neuropsych Assoc
Functional neurological (conversion) disorder (FND) is a prevalent and disabling condition
at the intersection of neurology and psychiatry. Advances have been made in elucidating an …

Functional (psychogenic) movement disorders: merging mind and brain

MJ Edwards, KP Bhatia - The Lancet Neurology, 2012 - thelancet.com
Functional (psychogenic) movement disorders (FMD) are part of the wide spectrum of
functional neurological disorders, which together account for over 16% of patients referred to …

You've made the diagnosis of functional neurological disorder: now what?

C Adams, J Anderson, EN Madva, WC LaFrance Jr… - Practical …, 2018 - pn.bmj.com
Patients with functional neurological disorders (FND)/conversion disorder commonly present
to outpatient clinics. FND is now a 'rule in'diagnosis based on neurological examination …

Functional neurological disorder: new subtypes and shared mechanisms

M Hallett, S Aybek, BA Dworetzky, L McWhirter… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Functional neurological disorder is common in neurological practice. A new approach to the
positive diagnosis of this disorder focuses on recognisable patterns of genuinely …