Historical perspective on effects and treatment of sulfur mustard injuries

JS Graham, BA Schoneboom - Chemico-biological interactions, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract Sulfur mustard (2, 2′-dichlorodiethyl sulfide; SM) is a potent vesicating chemical
warfare agent that poses a continuing threat to both military and civilian populations …

Acute and chronic effects of sulfur mustard on the skin: a comprehensive review

M Ghanei, Z Poursaleh, AA Harandi… - … and ocular toxicology, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
Sulfur mustard (2, 2-dichlorodiethyl sulfide, SM) is one of the vesicant classes of chemical
warfare agents that causes blistering in the skin and mucous membranes, where it can have …

Acute effects of sulfur mustard injury—Munich experiences

K Kehe, H Thiermann, F Balszuweit, F Eyer, D Steinritz… - Toxicology, 2009 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a strong vesicant agent which has been used in several military
conflicts. Large stockpiles still exist to the present day. SM is believed to be a major threat to …

Long-term skin damage due to chemical weapon exposure

A Firooz, B Sadr, SM Davoudi… - … and ocular toxicology, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Sulfur mustard (2, 2-dichlorodiethyl sulfide: SM), the protagonist of vesicant chemical
weapons, was first used in July 1917. Despite prohibition of its production and use by …

Medical documentation, bioanalytical evidence of an accidental human exposure to sulfur mustard and general therapy recommendations

D Steinritz, E Striepling, KD Rudolf, C Schröder-Kraft… - Toxicology letters, 2016 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare agent (CWA) that was first used in World War I
and in several military conflicts afterwards. The threat by SM is still present even today due …

Sulfur mustard: its continuing threat as a chemical warfare agent, the cutaneous lesions induced, progress in understanding its mechanism of action, its long-term …

KJ Smith, CG Hurst, RB Moeller, HG Skelton… - Journal of the American …, 1995 - Elsevier
Although sulfur mustard (SM) has been used as a chemical warfare agent since the early
twentieth century, it has reemerged in the past decade as a major threat around the world …

Histopathologic features seen in sulfur mustard induced cutaneous lesions in hairless guinea pigs

KJ Smith, JS Graham, RB Moeller… - Journal of cutaneous …, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
Sulfur mustard (SM), a chemical warfare agent first used early in the 20th century, has re‐
emerged in the past decade as a major threat around the world. At present, there are no …

Pathogenesis of skin lesions caused by sulfur mustard

RF Vogt Jr, AM Dannenberg Jr… - Toxicological …, 1984 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Pathogenesis of Skin Lesions Caused by Sulfur Mustard. VOGT, RF, JR.,
DANNENBERG, AM, JR., SCHOFIELD, BH, HYNES, NA, AND PAPIRMEISTER, B.(1984) …

Victims of chemical terrorism, a family of four who were exposed to sulfur mustard

S Sezigen, K Ivelik, M Ortatatli, M Almacioglu… - Toxicology letters, 2019 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard (SM) was responsible for more than 80% of all documented chemical
casualties during the Great War. Recent literature on clinic picture of SM exposure remained …

Comparison of early and late toxic effects of sulfur mustard in Iranian veterans

M Balali‐Mood, M Hefazi - Basic & clinical pharmacology & …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Sulfur mustard is an alkylating agent that reacts with ocular, respiratory, cutaneous, and
bone marrow tissues, resulting in early and late toxic effects. We compare these effects …