Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) has been studied with paired-pulse transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) by administering two pulses at a millisecond-scale interstimulus …

Background Pulses of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with a predominantly anterior-
posterior (AP) or posterior-anterior (PA) current direction over the primary motor cortex …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) allows the testing of various inhibitory processes in
human motor cortex. Here we aimed at gaining more insight into the underlying physiology …

Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is a widely used method to study cortical
inhibition, and abnormalities have been found in several neurological and psychiatric …

Short interval intracortical facilitation (SICF) may be elicited by a paired pulse transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) paradigm, whereby a suprathreshold first stimulus (S1) …

Paired-pulse magnetic stimulation has been widely used to study intracortical inhibition of
the motor cortex. Inhibition at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 1–5 ms is ascribed to a …

Background In human primary motor cortex (M1), the paired-pulse transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) paradigm of short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) can be expressed …

Background Short-latency intracortical inhibition (SICI) and motor surround inhibition (mSI)
are cortical phenomena that have been investigated with transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Background: Cortical function is dependent on the balance between excitatory and inhibitory
influences. In the human motor cortex, surrogates of these interactions can be measured in …

Paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to non-invasively
evaluate human motor cortical inhibitory circuits such as short interval intracortical inhibition …