Background Symptomatic gallstone disease is one of the most common problem attended
by a general surgeon. The application of minimally invasive surgical techniques for the …

Background Some scientific studies, with controversial results, have evaluated the efficacy in
reducing pain of some different local anesthetic molecules, which were administered at …

Gallstones in western countries are primarily composed of cholesterol. However, mixed or
pigment stones, which contain a higher proportion of bilirubin, are more frequently seen in …

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of bupivacaine irrigated at the
surgical bed on postoperative pain relief in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. Methods …

Background: Pain relief remains landmark achievement attributed to laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. Post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patient still complains of incisional …

Background This study aimed to determine the character of pain after laparoscopic
cholecystectomy and its relief with 0.5% bupivacaine-soaked Surgicel placed in the …

Background: Shoulder pain is common after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (60.5%) and can
delay return to normal activities. The cause is unclear but may involve referral of pain from …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become a standard technique for gallbladder surgery of
symptomatic cholelithiasis. However, pain is the dominant complaint after this surgical …

Background: To determine the effect of injection bupivacaine instillation in gall bladder fossa
on post-op pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: In this randomized …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely performed, and postoperative pain is
an important factor in patient morbidity during recovery. Various modalities for postoperative …