Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are germline‐encoded receptors that are central to innate and
adaptive immune responses. Owing to their vital role in inflammation, TLRs are rational …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in host defence and inflammation. Given that a
significant amount of evidence implicates TLRs in the pathogenesis of immune diseases …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the innate immune system
mediate and control the activation and progression of adaptive immunity. Toll-like receptors …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the pattern recognition receptors, which are activated by
foreign and host molecules in order to initiate the immune response. They play a crucial role …

Roles for Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are emerging in conditions such as sepsis syndrome,
systemic lupus erythromatosis, rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, suggesting that the …

The evolutionary conserved Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are the first identified and best
characterized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) which discriminate self from nonself …

The health of living organisms is constantly challenged by bacterial and viral threats. The
recognition of pathogenic microorganisms by diverse receptors triggers a variety of host …

Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligation activates both the innate and adaptive immune systems, and
plays an important role in antiviral and anti-tumor immunity. Therefore, a significant amount …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in innate immune responses to infection.
Binding of agonists to TLRs promotes maturation of antigen presenting cells, such as …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors, originally discovered to
stimulate innate immune reactions against microbial infection. TLRs also play essential roles …